(Unofficial, Unauthorized, and Unaffiliated)
PARTITION ISSUES
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If you have a brand new empty disk, there probably aren't
any partition issues. Or there are partition issues, but since I
didn't have a brand new empty disk, I can't tell you what they are. There are a number of choices made in deciding how many
partitions to have and what kind of partitions they should be. I set up
one partition for /root and one partition for /swap. I think the notes recommend
the /swap partition be twice the size of your RAM. Icepack recommends using the ReiserFS file system. Both
Reiser and EXT3 are "journaling" file systems, which means they are supposed
to keep from getting fragmented and also shouldn't require disk scanning
the way a FAT32 partition does when the computer crashes. Some websites recommend "EXT3 for /root, ReiserFS for
other partitions." I asked Icepack about this and they recommended using
ReiserFS. Apparently some older versions of LILO (the boot loader that
is going to allow you to pick which system to boot into) have problems with
ReiserFS. Some websites recommend making partitions also for /var,
/home and other choices. I don't have enough knowledge about Linux to speak
knowledgeably about such choices. However, I like to use one big partition
because otherwise I always end up needing more space in one partition and
having too much space in another partition. Special Note: I used a disk that had
been a Windows 98 disk. Something went wrong with the partitioning the first
time through. In fact, I couldn't get the Icepack partitioner to do what
I wanted it to for some reason. I did the complete install, only to have
it fail completely. However, I then went through the install a second time
and everything worked fine. Second Special Note -- Windows/Linux Partitions
on one Drive: This note is derived from my Mandrake Linux install
on my laptop (which is presently absent). Many people report "no problems."
However, I had this problem -- I ran a test version of Mandrake Linux 8.2
for some time on my laptop. Mandrake resized my Windows/FAT32 partition
and added the necessary partitions for Linux. (But see third note.)
The Linux partition was too small, so I knew I was going to have to re-do
the install after awhile. But!!! here is the bad thing that happened.
When I defragmented my Windows partition to try and make more room for a
larger Linux partition, Linux disappeared. Apparently, the two partitions
were overlapping. (In fact, by the time I got done, my Windows partition
was also overlapping the Top Secret "Save to Disk" partition that is for
the laptop "suspend" operations. Now, Icepack tech support and several websites say that
the Windows and Linux partitions should leave each other alone. However,
after an extensive websearch I ran into someone who says, "Around here, everyone
knows that the Windows partition will not respect the Linux partition, because
it doesn't know about it." The proposed solution was to re-partition the
hard disk with fdisk making the partitions for Linux as well as the partitions
for Windows, reinstall windows, then install Linux. (If this sounds like
too much fun, perhaps you will understand why I haven't done it yet.) Third Special Note Shrinking the Windows Partition:
Yes, you can shrink the Windows partition. Maybe if you do it with
Partition Magic (a program I don't have), Windows will respect the Linux partition,
I don't know. But anyway, I used Mandrake to shrink my Windows partition
on my laptop and it wouldn't go very small. I was puzzled, but didn't worry
about it immediately. I have subsequently learned that Windows leaves a bunch
of hidden/system files in various places. The partition won't shrink below
where the last of these hidden/system files resides. Defragmenting under
windows will not move these files -- you will see them as little 1/2 red
flag icons in the defragmenter display. On person has suggested locating these files, changing
their attributes and then running a defragmentation. However -- I don't
know whether this will leave Windows actually running or whether it will die.
One person described using a Windows boot floppy and using the "sys" command
to reinstall the system files after moving them around as I have described.
So, you know, when you put Linux on a Windows drive, Beware and Be Ready
to reinstall Windows. Fourth Special Note: I was able to straighten
out my partitions with Partition Magic by PowerQuest. Also, it was able
to shrink the Windows partition despite the hidden/system files I described
above. I made a Linux partition and a Linux swap partition from Windows
and then proceeded to the Linux install. More good news: The HP
diagnositics on my laptop will work with the Icepack bootloader (would not
work with the Mandrake bootloader). Whether the Partition Magic partitions will remain
stable or get messed up when I run "defragment" (or in some other operation)
I don't know. |